Friday, March 2, 2018

John William Watkins

DATE OF BIRTH: December 25, 1868
PLACE OF BIRTH: Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales

FATHER: Watkin Watkin Watkins Sr.
MOTHER: Margaret Davies

SPOUSE: Mary Anne Davis  (1874–1936)
DATE OF MARRIAGE: 1892
PLACE OF MARRIAGE: Ohio, USA.

CHILDREN: Mary Jane, Raymond, Maggie (died young), C(K)atherine, John William, Howard T.

RELATIONSHIP: Great-Uncle, his children are 1st Cousins 1x removed, his grandchildren are my second cousins.

OCCUPATION: Laborer, Brick Yard, Niles Firebrick.

RESIDED: Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales; Weathersfield Twp. Ohio; Niles, Ohio

DATE OF DEATH: January 1, 1919
PLACE OF DEATH: Mineral Ridge, Trumbull County, Ohio
BURIAL: Kerr Cemetery, Mineral Ridge, Ohio


ABOUT: 
Niles Firebrick Workers, 1895

John W. Watkins was four when his mother Margaret died, and about seven when his father married Mary Jones. One thing you notice when you do family history, is how frequently your ancestors suffered huge losses like this. While death was common, the aftermath is always unique. Certainly, the family structure was much different 150 years ago, so I'm curious how the children took to Mary, and I have to wonder if she had an easier time of it than a second mother might have today. After all, she would have been the main source of meals, clothes, clean beds, sewn pants, darned socks and such. She would have provided the comforts we associate with a 19th century mother. I hope and believe they had an easy time of it and it seems they did because the family stayed close as the years went by. 

Not much information has been found about John and his younger years. John and his siblings  immigrated with Mary, in 1881, arriving in New York on the Baltic at age 11. The family wasn't here for the 1880 census and the 1890 census was mostly destroyed by fire. On the 1900 census however, John, his wife Mary (Davis) and their three children lived on Main St. in Weathersfield Twp. He and Mary had been married 8 years, and his occupation was listed as Mill Laborer.

1899 Land maps of Niles Ward 3. Shows Niles Firebrick
 and several other factories, and Pratt St. 
On the 1910 census the family of now four, was living at 318 Pratt St., Niles, Ohio, almost at the intersection of Pratt and Langley. 315 Pratt is still standing, but it looks like 318 has been torn down. When you look at the 1910 census, you can tell this would have been a thriving area, filled with many English, Irish, Hungarian and Italian immigrants. It would have been a lively neighborhood to grow up in. John was 41, and employed at the "brickyard", which would have been Niles Firebrick on Langley.

I found a wonderful video on Niles Firebrick, and I was really surprised the first time I watched it - the above photo is included near the end. By all accounts, Niles Firebrick was a great company to work for at the time and many stories described camaraderie, decent pay and a kind of friendship after hours that is sort of disappearing these days. In fact, one fellow described how all of his father's work friends used to come over and watch the Friday Night fights, because his dad had one of the only Televisions in town. So. I guess the boxing matches were a big thing! The 1910 census reveals that Maggie, (daughter Margaret) who was an infant on the 1900 census, is missing. Mary noted that she'd had 5 children and 4 were living, so even though I can't find any information on Maggie, she must have died in the years between the two census. 

In 1914 Howard T. was born, the last of John and Mary's children. John was 40. A year later Mary Jane, the oldest of the five children, married Charles Pierson in July of 1915.

Virginia Mae Pierson
1936, Miami University,
Freshman. Sigma Kappa Sorority.
Mary Jane was born in 1893, and husband Charles, born in 1891 in Pennsylvania, was of Swedish descent. Oddly, Charles was excused from WWI because he had one foot removed at the instep and the other off at the ankle. He worked as a Telegraph Operator for the Erie R.R. at Briar Hill for years. They had two children, Virginia Mae (1916) and Stanley Wilbur Pierson (1919).

Virginia graduated from Harding High School and went to Miami University for Home Economics. She became a teacher in the Public Schools. In 1951 she married native Louisianian, Willis (Bill) Guinn, who received his MBA from Northwestern. Bill retired in 1974 as a Financial Vice President of Ford Motor Credit Company, a subsidiary of Ford Motor Company. They resided in Dearborn, Michigan, had three children and several grandchildren. Virginia Mae died in 1998 and Bill in 2007.

Stanley Pierson graduated in 1938 from Harding High School and completed two years of Business Administration at Miami U. before joining the U.S. Marine Corps. He did a tour of Duty in Washington D.C. and married Mary Jane Newbrough in 1944. CPL. Pierson was deployed to the South Pacific with the U.S. Marine Corps Co. E, 2nd Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Division.  Stanley was killed in action on Okinawa on June 20, 1945. Originally buried on Okinawa, his remains were repatriated and reinterred in 1949 at Meadville, Crawford County, Pennsylvania.

Mary Jane (Watkins) Pierson died in February of 1952, and husband Charles in December of the same year.

If you're interested, The conquest of Okinawa: an account of the Sixth Marine Division, I've linked to the page that describes activities around the 18th of June. For its actions at Okinawa, the 6th Marine Division (and reinforcing units) earned a Presidential Unit Citation. The citation begins... and ends:

Marines land on Okinawa shores.jpg
Sixth Marine Division wade ashore
to support the beachhead. Okinawa,
April 1, 1945
For extraordinary heroism in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault and capture of Okinawa, April 1 to June 21, 1945. Seizing Yontan Airfield in its initial operation, the SIXTH Marine Division, Reinforced, smashed through organized resistance...

 By their valor and tenacity, the officers and men of the SIXTH Marine Division, Reinforced contributed materially to the conquest of Okinawa, and their gallantry in overcoming a fanatic enemy in the face of extraordinary danger and difficulty adds new luster to Marine Corps history, and to the traditions of the United States Naval Service.
— Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal for the President



In 1918, twenty five years before WWII even began, John William's second oldest, Raymond Watkins (b. 1896) was preparing to fight in WWI, however Raymond never made it overseas. He appears to have enlisted in the "National Army", in the spring of 1918 and was transferred to the 158th Depot Brigade at Camp Sherman in Chillicothe, Ohio, then assigned to the Hospital Corp. for training. But even before he was fully trained, his military career ended. On January 1st, 1919, his father John William died of Influenza.

It's pretty difficult to read, but I managed to get most of the story:
Page 6 of The Niles Daily News, published in Niles, Ohio on Thursday, January 2nd, 1919

"Mineral Ridge Resident Dead

    John William Watkins, 51 years of age, passes away Wednesday at 1:15 p.m. at the home of William Fairborn --- Mineral Ridge – to an illness of two weeks beginning with the influenza, which later developed into a complication of ---
    Mr. Watkins was well and favorably known in Niles, having been employed at the plant of The Niles Fire Brick Co. for the past 30 years, and was very popular among his fellow workmen, who will keenly mourn his demise. When stricken with the influenza, Mr. Watkins was removed to the Emergency Hospital where he re---- some time, but as symp--- --r diseases became man ---- patient was removed to the home of William Fairburn in Mineral Ridge where he died.
    The deceased was born in Caerphilly, Wales, the eldest son of Watkin and Mary Watkins, and came to this country when a mere child. Surviving the deceased besides his wife are the following children; Raymond, who is at present with the medical branch of the government, stationed at Pittsburgh, Howard and John at home; Mrs. Charles Pierson of Warren and Catherine at home. Three brothers, William, Edward, and Watkins all of Mineral Ridge, as well as the following sisters; Mrs. William Fairburn and Mrs. Luke Daley, both of the Ridge, Mrs. Edith Morgan of Youngstown, Mrs. Charles Lawrence of Niles, Mrs. J.W. Kiley, Youngstown and another sister in Girard (Farr), also survive. The funeral will be held from the home of William Fairburn in Mineral Ridge, Saturday afternoon at 1:15 o’clock."

By the end of January, Raymond had received an Honorable Discharge from the Army.  Shortly after that, he married Anna Howells on May 30th, 1919. They had four children, Anne Esther (1920-2012), Margaret Helen (1922 - ), Raymond Thomas (1924-1993) and Robert J, who died at age five in 1934.
Anne Esther Watkins Lynn

Anne married Charles "Bud" Lynn in 1949 and lived in Canfield. She had a wonderful life according to her obituary, graduating from Kent State cum laude, and received her Masters from Youngstown State. She taught at at Hilltop Elementary School for 18 years, was a member of Kappa Delta Pi, and was the mother of two daughters who live in Pennsylvania. Bud died in 1995 and Anne in 2012.

Margaret married Donald (Don) Wilson from the Girard area and they resided on Irene Ave. in Warren for many years. Don was a truck driver and active in the National Guard, after serving in WWII. They had one daughter, a nurse, Suzanne. Don died in 1982, and I have not been able to find a record for Margaret.

Raymond Thomas Watkins Jr. married Lois Marie Goering in 1964, when they were both 40 years old. Lois was born in Ohltown, in Mahoning County, in between Mineral Ridge and Austintown. Lois and Raymond both worked at Ohio Lamp, General Electric. They apparently had no children. Raymond died in 1993 at almost 70 years of age, and Lois in 2016, age 92.

Raymond Sr. (son of John William Watkins and Mary) died in 1953 at the age of 55. He'd suffered from Atherosclerosis for several years and died of an aortic dissection, which must have been as awful as it sounds. He was an assistant foreman at Ohio Lamp. Anna survived many years after and in 1967, married Raymond's youngest brother, Howard.

Howard T. Watkins (b. 1914) was only four when his father died, the same age his father was when he lost his mother. Howard seems to have floated around between the family a bit. John's sister Mary Kiley had a Howard W. age 6, born in 1914, as a son on the 1920 census, but not with the Kiley's on the 1930 census. Other than a mention or two in the Niles newspapers, Howard Kiley is not found at all after 1925 or so. There is no obituary, no death record for Howard Kiley and since it's quite an unusual coincidence that Mary and her brother John would have sons, born the same year and name them both Howard, logically I'd say they are the same person.

In 1925 widow Mary Ann and daughter Catherine are living at 113 Hall Ave. in Warren with no mention of Howard. In 1930 on the Pierson's census, Howard age 16, is living with his sister Mary Jane and her family. Mary Ann is living with Raymond on the 1930 census, but she moved back to Hall Ave. and is listed there in 1935. She's back with Raymond when she dies in 1936. After his father's death in 1919, it's not apparent that Howard ever lived with his mother again.  In 1942 Howard enlisted in the Army and served in France with the 10th Armored Division under Gen. Patton. The 10th Armored entered the fray at Bastogne, and were awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for their actions at the Battle of the Bulge. After the war, Howard worked as a salesman, and lived with his brother Raymond for many years. Thirteen years after Raymond died, Anna and Howard married. Though he never had any children of his own, he was very involved in the lives of his nieces and nephews. He died in 1980, and Anna died in 1999.

Shortly after John William died his son John W. (b. 1909) who was about 10, was taken in by John Williams oldest sister Margaret Fairburn. Even though he stayed connected to his brothers and sisters, he eventually changed his last name to Fairburn. You can read about his life on Maggie's page.

Finally, Catherine Watkins, John and Mary's middle child. Catherine (sometimes spelled with a K later in her life) was born in 1904. She was 14, when her father died, and had gone to school until she was in 7th grade. Catherine, like Howard, moved around a lot after John died. Between 1919 and 1927 Catherine appears in four different homes, always with her mother Mary, and sometimes with Raymond and Anna. I can't find her on either the 1920 or 1930 census, however I believe she was working at the Ohio Lamp Works as indicated in the 1927 City Directory. Sometime between 1927 and 1932, she married Jesse Beck, there was about a 10 year age difference. Jesse came from a large farming family in Cherry Valley, Ohio to work in the mills. He was a Millwright for Republic Steel Corp. and he and Catherine settled in Warren and then Weathersfield Township on Lawrence Ave. They never had any children. In December 1943, at the age of 48 Jesse suffered a heart attack and died a week later. They had been married 11 years.

When Catherine appears next in public records, it's 1950 and Katherine Beck married William T. Fellows. He was a 55 year old widower, with three children in their 20's. They lived on Lawnview, and he was an electrician at the Niles Rolling Mill. Katherine joined the family's church, St. Luke's Episcopal and became involved in some of their activities. William died in 1972, aged 77. Katherine died in 1977. Her brother Howard, and his wife Anna issued a Thank You in the local papers. No mention of the step children, nor did they mention her when William's son died in 1958. By contrast, Mary Jones, (John William Watkins step-mother) was always present in all of her children's lives. Was it a different time period, the difference in age or just bad obituary writing?  I don't think we'll ever know.



Photos: Public Domain, Link

Tuesday, February 27, 2018

Margaret Watkins Fairburn

Women in traditional Welsh rural costume.
Late 19th Century.
DATE OF BIRTH: September 3rd, 1867
PLACE OF BIRTH: Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales

FATHER: Watkin Watkin Watkins Sr.
MOTHER: Margaret Davies

SPOUSE: William Fairburn
DATE OF MARRIAGE: November 25, 1891
PLACE OF MARRIAGE: Mahoning County, Ohio, USA.

CHILDREN: John

RELATIONSHIP: RELATIONSHIP: Great-Aunt, adopted son John is a 1st Cousin 1x removed, his children are second cousins.

OCCUPATION: Homemaker

EDUCATION: Completed 3rd Grade
RESIDED: Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales, Weathersfield Twp. Mineral Ridge. Ohio. - 43 Depot St.

DATE OF DEATH: August 18, 1949
PLACE OF DEATH: Mineral Ridge, Trumbull County, Ohio
BURIAL: Kerr Cemetery, Mineral Ridge, Ohio


ABOUT: 

Margaret Ann Watkins
was also Margaret Fairburn, or Maggie Fairburn. She was Grandpa Watkins oldest half sister. Margaret married William Fairburn when they were both 24 years old. They never had any children of their own, but when Maggie's brother John William died suddenly in 1919 leaving six children, Maggie and William took in John, who was 10 at the time.

In 1920, young John Watkins, age 11, is listed as "nephew" and William and Maggie are both 53. In 1930, he is "step-son" to William, and in local news papers he is eventually referred to as son.









John William (Watkins) Fairburn was born August 22, 1908 in Niles, Ohio. He married Winifred Townsend (1913-1996) on August 23, 1933. He worked as an inspector in a Sheet Mill (30's), and as a clerk at a foundry(1940), before working for Hughes Coal Yard (Obit).

In 1937, the elder Fairburns celebrated their 47th wedding anniversary at the home of  "Mr. and Mrs. John Fairburn". I'm not sure how things like this worked in mid-20th century, but it would seem to indicate a legal name change, and/or adoption via the courts. In Margaret's obituary, it lists John as a "nephew". The Niles Times reported several times in the Society section, that Howard Watkins, John's youngest brother, was a dinner guest of the couple. And, when John unexpectedly died in an accident, he is "son of" the Fairburns, and his brothers and sisters are included in the obituary.
Nov. 1937 Fairburn Anniv. 
Maggie Watkins Fairburn, 1949
John Watkins Fairburn 1 Nov. 1951
Fall Is Fatal To Ridge Man
   "A fall at the Hughes Coal Yard in Mineral Ridge yesterday proved fatal to John William Fairburn, 43 of Depot St., Mineral Ridge. There were no witnesses to the accident but when found about 3:30 p.m. Mr. Fairburn was unconscious. His head had hit a concrete pillar. 
   He died at Trumbull Memorial Hospital at 5:45 p.m. without regaining consciousness.
   Born in Niles Aug 22, 1908, he had resided in Mineral Ridge for 33 years. He was the son of the late William and Maggie Fairburn.
   Surviving are his widow, Winifred, three sons, Robert, Carl and Thomas, all at home, two sisters Mrs. Mary Jane Pierson of Warren and Mrs. Katherine Fellows of Niles, two brothers, Raymond and Howard Watkins, both of Niles.
   Funeral services will be held at the Church of Christ, Mineral Ridge, where he was a member, Sunday at 3 p.m. The Rev. Robert Palmer will be in charge and burial will be in Riverside Cemetery.
   The body is at the Lane Funeral Home where the family will meet friends Saturday night."

Sons of John and Winifred Fairburn:
Robert Gene "Bob" Fairburn was born in 1934 and died in 2010. He was 17 when his father died.
He married Patricia Hopkinson (1932-1998) in 1962, and had one son:
Robert Gene Fairburn Jr. (1963-2009)
Robert Gene Jr. was the father of three daughters all who lived in Austintown at the time of his death.

Carl Leon Fairburn was born in 1940, he was 11 when John died.
He married Patricia MacArthur (1941-2011) in 1959 and they had three sons who grew up and graduated from Mineral Ridge High School in the 70's and early 80's.

Thomas A. Fairburn was born in 1947 and died in 1983 age 36.
He married in 1979, and divorced in 1981, and had one son in '78.
He was 4 when his father died.

Will Fairburn died February 26, 1951. He and Maggie seemed to have been wonderful companions during their life together. They were frequently in the Society pages, motoring here and there, visiting family and sick relatives. When John Watkins (Maggie's brother) was dying of influenza, they brought him into their home from the hospital and took care of him until he passed away. Will's family frequently dined at the Fairborns and visiting relatives often came in "from out of town" to stay the weekend.

Interesting to note, out of town in 1930, was quite different from now. Deerfield, Ohio in Portage County to Mineral Ridge was considered "out of town" and probably quite an arduous drive in the 30's and 40's without power steering (it required a lot of upper body strength to turn the car) no air conditioning and heat, but not a lot of ability to regulate it. The gear shift could have been in the floor (Model Ts had bizzare hand controls and a foot activated shifter) while suspension was pretty much non-existent as were nice smooth roads, and good brakes. Some cars only ran on a 6 volt battery and blind spots in the window design weren't considered until later models as were rear view and side view mirrors. Driving at night then, was especially dangerous. Which might account for the overnight stays.

Speaking of cars, there was the time John had his Chevy Coup stolen.

A lovely 1930 Chevy Coupe, with a rumble seat. 



Photos: Traditional_Welsh_costume

Saturday, February 17, 2018

Watkin Watkin Watkins Sr.

DATE OF BIRTH: November 20, 1844
PLACE OF BIRTH: Mynyddyslwyn, Monmouthshire, Wales

FATHER: Edmund Watkins
MOTHER: Margaret Watkins

SPOUSE: Margaret Davies
DATE OF MARRIAGE: 1864
PLACE OF MARRIAGE: Wales

CHILDREN: Margaret Ann, John William, Mary F.

SPOUSE 2: Mary Jones
DATE OF MARRIAGE: March 7, 1875
PLACE OF MARRIAGE: Sardis Chapel, Pontypridd, Wales (now the only chapel in Pontypridd to conduct its services in Welsh)

CHILDREN: Elizabeth Katherine "Lizzie Kate", Sarah Ann, Dorothy "Doll", Catherine "Cassie" Pearl, Annabelle, Edith Mable, William James, Edmund, Watkin Watkin

OCCUPATION: Coal Miner, Farmer

EDUCATION: Could read and write
RESIDED: South Wales, and Weathersfield Twp. Trumbull County, Ohio

DATE OF DEATH: January 29, 1922
PLACE OF DEATH: Mineral Ridge, Trumbull County, Ohio
BURIAL: Kerr Cemetery, Weathersfield Twp. Trumbull Co., Ohio


ABOUT: 

Miners heading off to work, crossing Glamorganshire canal
When he was four, great-grandpa Watkin lost his mother Margaret. She was only 28 and the mother of three little children, six and younger. Watkin's father Edmund had lost his own father in a mining accident when he was just a year old. Edmund remained a widower the rest of his life, never marrying. With no wife at home to care for the children, Edmund and his three little ones, moved in with his widowed mother, Sarah.

And so two years later, on the 1851 Wales census of Cwmnantyrodyn, Mynyddyslwyn, they are recorded as such; young Watkin age six, his little brother John age four, and sister Margaret age eight, living with their father Edmund, a 34 year old widower and "collier" in the home of their 72 year old grandmother Sarah Watkins, a "coal miners widow".

Twenty years later, on the 1871 census for Caerphilly, Wales, Watkin is now married to Margaret (Davies) and the couple resides on Odd Fellows Row. He is a 25 year old coalminer like his father and grandfather. His wife is 23 and hails from Caerphilly in Glamorganshire. They have two children, a daughter Margaret Ann who is 4, and a son John William, age 2. Margaret and Watkin are also expecting baby Mary Ann in August of 1871, but that is still a few months off and so she isn't counted by the census taker. Also living with Watkin is his father Edmund, since his mother Sarah has died sometime after 1861. Edmund is aged 56, a coalminer, and his place of birth is listed as Blaina, Mon(mouthshire).

Two years after the 1871 census, history repeated itself when Margaret died on Dec 21, 1873. She was 25. Watkin and Edmund were left with three small children to raise. It's hard to imagine how they coped with this. Again, his family must have been a tremendous help. Whether it was his brother John or his sister Margaret (also a widow), I don't know, but these unfortunate experiences seemed to have shaped him for the better because as a father and provider, he lovingly supported his own children through their personal tragedies. I do know that Edmund lived with his daughter Margaret for a time, and perhaps Margaret was able to help her brother care for the three little children, she being a widow herself with a son to raise.
Monmouthshire coal mine
Mynyddyslwyn, Monmouth, Wales
Sardis Chapel, Pontypridd Wales

Eventually, Watkin Sr. found happiness again. In March, 1875 (according to the 1910 census) Watkin married Mary Jones at Sardis Chapel in Pontypridd, Wales. Watkin and Mary had three more children born in Wales, Elizabeth Katherine, Sarah Ann and Dorothy.

Coal mining in Wales had always been dangerous, and the tiny towns had become overwhelmed with miners from all over Great Britain. Accidents in the mine happened almost daily, and diseases in the towns were common due to overcrowded conditions. Maybe this is why Watkin, along with his brother John E., decided to emigrate to America in 1880. I remember my dad telling me how his grandfather came over to America first, worked and saved money and then paid for his wife and children to come over from Wales. They came in steerage, not in a nice cabin with a bed and a window, but "the bottom of the boat" as he put it.

Here are the January 3rd, 1881 arrival records of the steamship SS Baltic with Mary and the children. (For a better view, and more about Mary and the childrens journey, see Mary's story.) Mary's name appears third on the list, and the six children following. They are between the ages of 14 and 1 year old. On the the right is the word "Stearage".


We can surmise that Mary and the children safely made it to Ohio and reunited with Watkin in Mineral Ridge. Once settled in with his family around him, (his father Edmund even joined him in 1882) life continued. Soon six more children were added to the family. Catherine "Cassie" Pearl, Annabelle, Edith Mable, William James, Edmund, and finally, our grandfather Watkin Watkin, all born in Mineral Ridge. In 1900, daughter Dorothy "Doll" passed away suddenly and Watkin and Mary took in her son, grandson Watkin Simons, whom they raised to adulthood. I have not discovered why his father did not raise him, because he remarried and had other children, however things seemed to have worked out because "Watty" and grandpa, Watkin Jr. of course became close companions.

In 1909, suffragette Harriet Taylor Upton featured Watkin Sr. in her book: "A Twentieth Century History of Trumbull County Ohio" ... she writes on pg. 116

     "Watkin Watkins, a farmer and gardener whose pleasant farm home is situated within Weathersfield township, Trumbull county, and who is one of the present trustees of that township, was born in South Wales November 20, 1848. He was reared and educated in his native land, coming to America in 1880 and locating at Mineral Ridge, Ohio. He engaged in coal mining in the Weathersfield shaft, where he was employed until the coal supply gave out, when he took a more healthful occupation — that of gardening and small fruit culture. He makes a specialty of the combinate raspberry and strawberry, he being the only man who has such fruit. He has eleven acres set out to fruits.

       Mr. Watkins was married in 1876 to Mary Jones, a native of South Wales, where they were married. They have reared a family of twelve children, eleven reaching maturity and still living. They are as follows: Margaret, wife of William Farborn, of Mineral Ridge; John, of Niles, Ohio; Mary Ann. wife of John Kiley. of Youngstown : Elizabeth, wife of William Farr, of Niles, Ohio; Sarah, wife of Charles Laurence; Catherine, wife of Luke Daily; Anna Belle, wife of Edward Stutlar : Edith, William, Edmond and Watkin, all single. Besides this family. Mr. Watkins has a grandchild, Watkin. whom the grandparents are raising.

       Politically, Mr. Watkins is a stanch Republican who has always been interested in our form of government and the execution of every wholesome law. Among the local offices he has held are those of school director, which he held six years, and president of the board. He was also marshal of Mineral Ridge one term. He was first appointed trustee to fill a vacancy made by the election of John Leitch to the office of commissioner. He was then elected to the position of trustee at the annual election. He has been a representative to ten state conventions of the United Mine Workers of America, and in the convention that elected the great leader Mitchell, Mr. Watkins was prominent in the settlement of the strike question among the miners. His opinion and suggestions were largely the means of settling the great strike."

The great strike she refers to would be the Great Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902. The Union leader representing the miners was John Mitchell, and a supporter of his was "A Mitchell Man". I read once, that this great strike equalled the oil embargo of the 1970's. Roosevelt was called upon to settle it, and the National Guard was called in to quiet the miners and company "police" in Pennsylvania. It's quite an interesting story that great-grandfather Watkins was involved in.

All in all, I feel like great-grandpa Watkin had a tremendously adventurous life, with tragedy balanced by love, and family. He was obviously a man of character and fought for the downtrodden by standing with miners asking for a decent wage and a livable workday. He was faithful to his church, and his traditional ways in continuing to speak the language of his fathers. He took care of his family, and neighbors. On Monday, January 30th, 1922, The Niles Daily News, reported his death as such:

   "On Sunday morning at five o’clock death claimed a respected citizen of the village in the personage of Watkin Watkins who had resided here for over forty years. He was born in South Wales Nov. 20 1844, and came to this country 42 years ago. He followed the occupation of coal mining for many years and for the past several years has cultivated a truck farm and fruit orchard also choice berries.
   He was a member if the Welsh Congregational Church and always present at the services when it was possible for him to be there.
   For many years the deceased suffered from asthma and that with other complications caused his death.
   Besides his widow he is survived by the following children: Mrs. John Kiley of Youngstown. Mrs. William Farr of Meca, Mrs. Chas. Lawrence, Mrs. Edward Stotler and Watkin Watkins, Jr., of Niles, William Watkins of Salinville, Edward Watkins of Evansville, Mrs. William Fairburn, Mrs. Luke Daley and Mrs. Romeo Morgan of this place.
   Funeral services will be held on Wednesday afternoon at two o’clock from the Welsh Congregational church at this place. Internment will take place at Riverside cemetery."



Here are a few pieces from the Niles Daily News from February 2, 1922. 


And a Death Certificate.







Friday, February 9, 2018

Watkin Watkin Watkins

DATE OF BIRTH: August 24, 1896
PLACE OF BIRTH: Mineral Ridge, Trumbull County, Ohio

FATHER: Watkin Watkin Watkins
MOTHER: Mary Jones

SPOUSE: Belva Marie Price
DATE OF MARRIAGE: Possibly April 24, 1920
PLACE OF MARRIAGE:

CHILDREN: Marie Belva, Beatrice Phyllis, Watkin William, Jack, Edward Evan, Richard Wayne


OCCUPATION: Steel Mill Worker, Retired Foreman, Republic Steel Co.

EDUCATION: Completed 2 years, high school

RESIDED: Weathersfield Twp. & Mineral Ridge, until about 1940, then Niles, Trumbull Co., Ohio

DATE OF DEATH: June 24, 1952, age 55 years, 10 months.
PLACE OF DEATH: Warren, Trumbull County, Ohio
BURIAL: Union Cemetery, Niles


ABOUT: 

Watkin Watkins Jr. was the youngest of at least 10 children of Watkin and Mary Watkins. His parents  were both in their late 40's, 48 & 49 respectively when he was born. According to the 1900 census, the family was living on Main St. in  Weathersfield Twp. and Watkin Sr. was a day laborer, and although it doesn't say on the census, likely involved in coal mining at the time.

In November 1901 his sister, Dorothy "Doll" Watkins Simons, died at the age of 21, when Watkin was just over five, and Dorothy was just shy of her son Watkin Simons first birthday. Watkin "Watty" was taken in by his grandparents, Watkin and Mary, and raised by them until adulthood. Yes, that's 3 Watkin (given name) under the same roof!  With only a four year age difference, the two younger Watkin's formed a close bond, and spent a good deal of time together even into adulthood, as Watty was mentioned frequently in stories my father Jack told. The Niles Daily Times society pages frequently mention the two Watkin's travelling to family dinners and visiting relatives together and motoring here and there.

On his 1918 WWI Draft Card, (Grandpa) Watkin listed his mother Mary as his closest relative, and was described as having a slender build, medium height, with dark brown hair and brown eyes. At the time, he was employed at Briar Hill Steel (Empire Mill). He was required to complete two Draft Registrations, one for each world war, but never served.

Sometime in 1920, Watkin and Belva were married. I have searched extensively for a marriage certificate or record of their wedding, but have not been able to find an official document. However, with a few clues I believe I have a pretty good date. Both Watkin and Belva were living with parents in January when the census was taken. On the 1920 census he's living with his parents and Watty on Koch St. in Mineral Ridge. And, on a later census,  Belva says she was 18 when married, which would mean it was after March 2nd, 1920. Finally, in an old date book of mom's, she notes "Mom & Dad W.  April 24, 1919"  Unless they married in secret and lived apart for a year, 1919 doesn't make sense. Since Aunt Marie was born in Oct. 1920, I believe they were married April 24, 1920, but later told a different year.

Whatever the date, they had six children in 10 years. Most of them very young during the Great Depression. Grandma (Belva) said many times, how she and Watkin lived on a small farm and during the depression, everyone would come to their house for dinner on weekends. The Society pages of the various Niles newspapers more or less corroborate that story and just searching the name "Watkins" brings up pages of results like these:




I don't have any memories of my grandfather, Watkin, but I remember quite a few stories other people told. My mom, Jeanne, told me once about seeing her first television at Grandpa and Grandma Watkins home. I believe this was after the war, but before the 1950's. T.V. was available as early as the late 20's but it was not as accepted as radio, and until the 1950's, programming was pretty sketchy with one site describing the pre- Jackie Gleason, Lucille Ball days as “amateurs playing at home movies.”. Well, she and Dad had heard the big news, of the televisions arrival and went over, expecting to see some miracle broadcast, maybe a man in a suit delivering the daily news or something. Instead,  she was treated to a pretty brutal boxing match, which Grandpa (like any sports enthusiast) was cheering on, as blood splattered.

Grandpa seemed to smile easily.
Richard, Marie, Beatrice, Belva, Watkin abt. 1946
Richard, Jack, Watkin and Emma Shiley abt. 1943
He enjoyed a drink after a hard week at the mill. He was a devoted family man and clearly enjoyed spending time with loved ones. He farmed, and my dad's love of roses came from his father, who he said was able to graft roses and had even cultivated a lavender colored rose. Grandpa struggled with heart issues and in 1949 suffered from "Arterial Hypertension", in 1950 he was diagnosed with coronary heart disease and finally, in June of 1952, he suffered from a coronary occlusion, or total obstruction of a coronary artery which caused a fatal heart attack.

He died on June 24, 1952, in Warren, Ohio, at the age of 55. The death certificate listed him as a  Retired Foreman for Republic Steel Co. The same year, 1952, the Watkins family also lost two sisters; Annabelle (Stotler) in January, and Elizabeth Katherine "Lizzie Kate" (Farr) in March. Watkin was buried in Union Cemetery, in Niles, Ohio.

His Obituary:

Tuesday, January 23, 2018

Jack Watkins U.S. Navy, WWII, Pacific

Jack Watkins, third from Left
On December 7, 1941, the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory suffered a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service. This prompted waves of young men to enlist in the service of our country.

Jack Watkins, my dad, was still 17 years old, when he enlisted May 1, 1942 in Los Angeles. He had already left school at Niles McKinley, hitchhiked across the United States, and was working for the Civilian Conservation Corps out west, when he decided to go to California and enlist. Uncle Dick, (Richard - Dad’s brother), remembered a recruitment officer telephoning my
grandparents, Watkin and Belva. The officer explained that my Dad wanted to enlist, and had said he
was born in 1923, but could supply no proof. This officer obviously suspected this was not true, and was prepared to abide by what my Grandfather said. Grandpa corroborated the story, allowing my dad to enlist. Note that since Dad was born at home, there was never a Birth Certificate for him. This proved to be quite a problem later in life, since the Navy had the wrong date of birth.

He is first found June 23, 1942, as a passenger aboard the U.S.S. HENDERSON (AP-1) with the rank of “AS”, Apprentice Seaman or Seaman Recruit, E-1 pay scale. He came aboard with “no records" and the July 7, 1942 Muster Roll notes that; "All Transferred |2 Jul 42| to R/S P.H. for Assignment by COMSERFORPAC.” In other words, he’d boarded the Henderson for transport to Pearl Harbor for Commission Service in the Pacific.

Dad never said too much about the damage at Pearl Harbor, just that he'd been there. Instead, he commented once while we were watching an old movie together, how beautiful the young Hawaiian women were, and once when I asked again about Hawaii, he said he thought Kauai was one of the most beautiful places.  
U.S.S. Henderson in Panama
Kauai, Hawaii
U.S.S. Grebe

From Peal Harbor, dad boarded the U.S.S. GREBE (AT-134). As noted in the Grebe’s Muster Roll for July 31, 1942, "received from R/S Pearl Harbor T.H. for Duty". It was later noted in the Sept. 30 report that Jack Watkins was promoted from AS to S. 2c or Seaman 2nd Class, E-2.

 The Grebe began her service in 1919 as a Lapwing-class minesweeper. However, by 1942, when dad served aboard her, the Grebe had been reclassified as a Tug. In the fall of 1942, the Grebe traveled to; Johnston Island (Kalama Atoll in the Pacific, SW of Hawaii), Canton Island (now Kanton Island, halfway between Hawaii and Fiji), and Pago Pago, (the capital of American Samoa). There is no record of any trouble, or “skirmishes” on these trips. Unfortunately, for both Dad and the Grebe that would change Dec. 6, 1942.

The U.S.S. Grebe grounded while attempting to float a freighter, the SS Thomas A. Edison at Vuanta Vatoa, Fiji Islands. Dad said, the freighter had gotten stuck on a reef, and the Grebe came to pull her off and instead, also became stuck. Sailors from both ships had to be rescued. Salvage operations on the ship were halted by a hurricane that destroyed both ships during the night of 1-2 January 1943. The Grebe’s name was struck from the Navy List July 28, 1943. In the engagement announcement of Jack and Jeanne, the author found it necessary to include, as a final line, at the very end: Mr. Watkins ship was sunk January, 1943.

U.S.S. GREBE: Dec. 6, 1942 – Date of Abandoning of the U.S.S. GREBE, #26 Jack Watkins





Dad was transported via the U.S.S.Pasig, which reported him "picked up from Noumea, New Caledonia and transferred to the U.S.S. Pathfinder for duty". He was assigned to Project "FANTAN" which as far as I can find was just USN name for the Fiji Islands. He spent about a year on the Pathfinder, which was classified as a survey vessel.

The U.S.S. Pathfinder (AGS-1), was launched January 1942, and began its official duties only a few months before Dad boarded on January 31, 1943. In May 1943, he received a promotion to Coxswain, or Petty Officer 3rd Class, E4. During the time he was on board, the Pathfinder was involved in numerous dangerous operations.

"For nearly two years, Pathfinder operated along the dangerous New Guinea-New Britain-Solomon Islands areas where allied land-air-sea forces fought to break the Japanese grip on the area." Dad was recognized for service at Bougainville, and Guam, where "advance Pathfinder parties were sent ashore under the noses of the Japanese". He was also awarded for his service in Guadalcanal. "Pathfinder, although nominally a noncombatant, experienced some fifty bombing raids while working close to the front lines. She showed that she could retaliate at Guadalcanal on April 7, 1943 when her antiaircraft gunners shot down two Japanese planes."

More to come...

Friday, January 12, 2018

Jeanne Louise McNutt

DATE OF BIRTH: May 3, 1926
PLACE OF BIRTH: Warren, Trumbull County, Ohio

FATHER: William Joseph McNutt
MOTHER: Irene Vera Hatch

SPOUSE: Jack Watkins
DATE OF MARRIAGE: November 20, 1945
PLACE OF MARRIAGE:Treasure Island Naval Base, San Francisco, California, USA.

CHILDREN: Judith Ann, William John, James Richard, Janet Louise, Jennifer Irene


OCCUPATION: Homemaker

EDUCATION: Warren G. Harding High School.
RESIDED: Warren, Ohio – 1926 – 1942, McDonald, Ohio 1948- 1955, Gustavus Twp., Ohio 1955 - 1989, Kinsman, Ohio 1989 - 1998

DATE OF DEATH: August 19, 1998
PLACE OF DEATH: Gustavus Twp. Trumbull County, Ohio
BURIAL: Gustavus Cemetery


ABOUT:

Wednesday, January 10, 2018

Jack Watkins

DATE OF BIRTH: August 9, 1924
PLACE OF BIRTH: Mineral Ridge, Trumbull County, Ohio

FATHER: Watkin Watkins
MOTHER: Belva Marie Price

SPOUSE: Jeanne Louise McNutt
DATE OF MARRIAGE: November 20, 1945
PLACE OF MARRIAGE:Treasure Island Naval Base, San Francisco, California, USA.

CHILDREN: Judith Ann, William John, James Richard, Janet Louise, Jennifer Irene


OCCUPATION: Steel Mill Worker
MILITARY SERVICE: U.S. Navy, WWII ~ Pacific
EDUCATION: Wm. McKinley High School. Did not graduate.
RESIDED: Mineral Ridge, Ohio – 1924 – 1942, McDonald, Ohio 1948- 1955, Gustavus Twp., Ohio 1955 - 1987

DATE OF DEATH: June 14th, 1987
PLACE OF DEATH: Gustavus Twp. Trumbull County, Ohio
BURIAL: Gustavus Cemetery

ABOUT:


OBITUARY:
NILES DAILY TIMES

1987-06-16

PAGE 2

Jack Watkins, 62, of 4675 Davis Peck Rd., Farmdale, died of cancer at 5:20 p.m.at his residence after an extended illness.

Mr. Watkins was born Aug. 9,1924, in Mineral Ridge, a son of Watkin and Belva Price Watkins, and had lived in Gustavus Township 30 years coming from McDonald.

He was employed at Republic Steel in Niles for 27 years, retiring in 1974. He was a member of Gustavus Federated Church, a Navy veteran of World War II; and spent two years in the CCC

Besides his wife, the former Jeanne McNutt whom he married Nov. 20, 1945, he leaves three daughters, Mrs. James (Judy) Alexi of Lake Milton, and Mrs. Janet Hodges and Mrs Mark (Jennifer) White, both of Kinsman; two sons, William J. and James R., both of Kinsman; two sisters, Miss Marie Watkins and Mrs. John (Beatrice) Candio, both of Niles; two brothers, William W. of Warren, and Richard W. of Mineral Ridge; and 13 grandchildren. A brother, Edward E.Watkins, is deceased.

Services will be held at 11 a.m. Wednesday at the Baumgardner Funeral Home in Kinsman, where friends may call from 6 to 9 p.m. today. Burial will be in Gustavus Cemetery.

The family requests material tributes take the form of contributions to Hospice of Trumbull County.